Tartar is a hard, calcified deposit that forms on teeth, often near the gumline. It can contribute to gum disease and tooth decay.
What is Tartar?
Tartar, also known as dental calculus, is a hardened form of dental plaque that can build up on teeth and under the gumline. When plaque, a sticky film of bacteria, is not regularly removed through brushing and flossing, it can calcify, leading to tartar. This substance not only makes teeth look unsightly but can also lead to serious dental health issues if left untreated.
How Does Tartar Form?
The formation of tartar begins with plaque, which is composed of bacteria, food particles, and saliva. If plaque remains on the teeth for an extended period, it hardens into tartar due to the minerals in your saliva. Once tartar has formed, it can only be removed by a dental professional.
The Risks Associated with Tartar
Tartar can lead to various oral health problems. It creates a rough surface on teeth that can trap more plaque, leading to cavities and tooth decay. Tartar buildup can also irritate the gums, causing gingivitis, which is the first stage of gum disease. If left untreated, this can progress to periodontitis, a more severe gum disease that can result in tooth loss.
How to Prevent Tartar Buildup
Preventing tartar buildup is essential for maintaining good oral health. The most effective way to prevent tartar is through regular brushing and flossing. Brush your teeth twice a day with fluoride toothpaste and floss daily to remove plaque between the teeth. Using an antiseptic mouthwash can also help kill bacteria that cause plaque. Additionally, regular dental checkups and cleanings are crucial, as a dentist can remove any tartar that has formed.
Tartar Removal and Treatment
If you have tartar buildup, it’s important to visit your dentist for removal. The process of removing tartar is known as scaling, which involves using specialized tools to scrape away the tartar from your teeth. In some cases, root planing may be necessary, especially if tartar has built up below the gumline. Your dentist may also recommend fluoride treatments or sealants to protect your teeth from future plaque and tartar buildup.
The Importance of Regular Dental Visits
Regular dental visits are key to preventing tartar buildup. During these visits, your dentist will perform a professional cleaning to remove any plaque or tartar that has accumulated. This not only helps maintain a bright, healthy smile but also prevents the onset of more serious dental issues.
Conclusion
Tartar is more than just an aesthetic issue; it can significantly impact your oral health if not addressed. By maintaining a consistent oral hygiene routine and visiting your dentist regularly, you can prevent tartar buildup and keep your teeth and gums healthy. Don’t wait until it’s too late—take action today to ensure a lifetime of good oral health.
